Visible absorption bands of the (O2)2 collision complex at pressures below 760 Torr.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The collision-induced absorption of oxygen in the 540-650-nm wavelength region has been measured ata pressure range from 0 to 730 Torr at T 5 294 K. Pressure-dependent cross sections of the X 3Sigmag(+)+X 3Sigmag alpha 1Deltag(nu =0) + alpha 1Deltag(nu = 1 ) and X 3Simag(+)+ X 3Sigmag+--> alpha 1Deltag(nu =0) + 1 alpha 1Deltag (nu = 0) transitions have been determined by means of cavity-ringdown spectroscopy. Contributions of the overlapping g and d bands of O2 have been evaded, and Rayleigh extinction has been taken into account.
منابع مشابه
Highly active surfaces for CO oxidation on Rh, Pd, and Pt
Studies show that the rate of CO oxidation on Pt-group metals at temperatures between 450 and 600 K and pressures between 1 and 300 Torr increases markedly with an increase in the O2/CO ratio above 0.5. The catalytic surfaces, formed at discrete O2/CO ratios >0.5, exhibit rates 2–3 orders of magnitude greater than those rates observed for stoichiometric reaction conditions and similar reactant ...
متن کاملCAVITY RING-DOWN SPECTROSCOPY OF O2-O2 COLLISIONAL INDUCED ABSORPTION M. SNEEP and W. UBACHS
Absolute cross sections (peak and band-integrated) for collision-induced absorption features in oxygen at 630, 577 and 477 nm are determined using the laser-based technique of cavity ring-down spectroscopy. A wavelength-dependent background, Rayleigh scattering extinction and oxygen-monomer absorption are unraveled from the collision-induced features and its quadratic pressure dependence is dem...
متن کاملGlobal climatology of abundance and solar absorption of oxygen collision complexes
To improve our understanding of the absorption of solar radiation in the atmosphere we have characterized the spectral absorption, the spatial and temporal abundance, and the radiative forcing of the oxygen collision pairsO2 O2 andO2 N2 (O2 X O2 O2 + O2 N2). The regional, vertical, seasonal, and annual patterns of O2 X abundance and radiative forcing are obtained from a general circulation mode...
متن کاملTemperature dependent absorption cross-sections of O2-O2 collision pairs between 340 and 630 nm and at atmospherically relevant pressure.
The collisions between two oxygen molecules give rise to O4 absorption in the Earth atmosphere. O4 absorption is relevant to atmospheric transmission and Earth's radiation budget. O4 is further used as a reference gas in Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) applications to infer properties of clouds and aerosols. The O4 absorption cross section spectrum of bands centered at 343, ...
متن کاملCO Oxidation on Pt-Group Metals from Ultrahigh Vacuum to Near Atmospheric Pressures. 1. Rhodium
The CO oxidation reaction on Rh(111) was studied both at low pressures (e2 × 10-4 Torr) under steadystate conditions and at high pressures (0.01-88 Torr) in a batch reactor at various gaseous reactant compositions. Surface CO and O coverages were determined using polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRAS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). CO titratio...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Applied optics
دوره 38 15 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999